The results show that the interface between the cultivated layer and the plough sole in the soil profile was undulated under the current cropping system mainly using small - sized four - wheeled tractors and flat under the cropping system of deep plowing annually in the fall 结果发现,现行的以小四轮拖拉机为主要动力的耕作制度下,土壤剖面中耕层与犁底层的界面为“波浪型” ,而年年进行秋翻的玉米田,其耕层与梨底层的界面为“平面型” 。